Best Picture

American Fiction

Dìdi

Dune: Part Two

Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga

I Saw the TV Glow

Longlegs

Nosferatu

Problemista

The Substance

The Wait (La Espera)

2024 was a great year for horror, as reflected in this year’s awards. The overall year in film wasn’t as great but these ten films are likely to stand the test of time for many years to come. 

Dìdi is not just a great coming-of-age film, but it’s also a great film about parenthood and the immigrant and first generation American experience.

The Wait (La Espera) “is an outstanding film that contains payoff after gut-punching payoff. Set-pieces that are testaments to the fact that execution can be more important than unpredictability.”

Longlegs is riveting as a horror film, a procedural, and also as a character study

Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga was an overlooked film and a brilliant origin story. 

I Saw the TV Glow was the film that most grew in my admiration since the end of my first viewing to the end of the year. 

Dune: Part Two was worth both the running time and a long trip to a theater that projected it on 70mm film.

Problemista was the highest ranked streamed film. I saw the trailer at the movie but it didn’t come to my local theater. It’s funny, irreverent, imaginative and occasionally moving.

American Fiction was a film from last awards season that I saw last January when it was released nationwide. It’s one I really connected with immediately but that grew over time and was always near the top, and was amongst my favorite films the longest last year. 

The Substance is not just a great horror movie. It’s not just a great parable about the fickleness of fame. It’s not just a feminist statement. It’s all of those things and more.

I try not to gauge a remake by its faithfulness or improvement upon the original, and that applies equally whether I liked the original or not. And one of my takes that will get pitchforks out is that I’m not enamored by the original Nosferatu, but that’s a story for another time. 

So far as Eggers’ version goes, you either buy-in immediately or you don’t immediately as it dives right in and drives steadily ratcheting up the intensity. It’s also a testament to my central of horror that if the horror elements fail to scare an individual, the dramatic underpinnings are strong enough to keep you involved. For me, it excels on multiple levels all the way through. 

Best Foreign Language Film

Not Awarded

I had eight foreign films that were eligible in 2024. My goal is to have at least 10 so that half are nominated at most. 

Most Overlooked Picture

The Wait (La Espera)

Rumours

We Grown Now

Problemista

Drive-Away Dolls

I was thrilled to learn that Rumours, a Guy Maddin film would be playing at my local Regal. I think one of the better developments in the industry post-pandemic is that more indies are getting screenings at multiplexes. The last Maddin film I saw theatrically was The Keyhole at an arthouse. We Grown Now is a well-crafted finely rendered film that should have gotten more notice when it was out. A24 releases that aren’t horror titles seem to get a little less notice, I only saw Problemista on HBO MAX and it stuns me more people weren’t talking about this movie. Drive-Away Dolls had a decent amount of TV ad but didn’t seem to draw many people and this is a funny, quirky caper, that feels like an old-school indie with 21st Century sensibilities. The winner is the The Wait (La Espera) though, because had I not received a mailing about this film I wouldn’t have heard of it. Film Movement continues to represent some of the best films you’re probably not watching and you should check them out. 

Best Director

Robert Eggers Nosferatu

Coralie Fargeat The Substance

Cord Jefferson American Fiction

Julio Torres Problemista

Denis Villeneuve Dune: Part Two

These directors crafted the top five films of the year (the particular order will be released tomorrow ahead of the Oscars).

Four of the nominees wore multiple hats in their respective film. Villeneueve built on his own work and expanded it. Eggers expanded on his two key influences for this film. Farageat weaved cinematic influence into her original tale. Torres distilled his unique personality, biography and comedy into something wholly original. Cord Jefferson guided a story from the novel form to the screen. 

All these films are brilliant as are the directors who crafted them, but its Coralie Fargeat who’s sear vision most stands out. 

Best Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role

Cynthia Erivo Wicked

Lily-Rose Depp Nosferatu

Julia Louis-Dreyfus Tuesday

Demi Moore The Substance

Emma Stone Poor Things

Tilda Swinton Problemista

This year I decided to go with six nominees in all the acting categories. I had usually only done so for the young actor categories, this year I wanted to put everything on equal footing. As was observed many times during last year’s awards season, Emma Stone’s physicality in Poor Things is something special and she is phenomenal. Just because it was noted then doesn’t mean it oughtn’t be noted now.

On the other side of that spectrum, I feel that Tilda Swinton’s range is so boundless that it’s almost been taken for granted. This is even more true when she’d playing a character so impossibly difficult on the surface, as she does in Problemista. Of course, that’s part of the design of the film and layers are revealed but it seems too many were unwilling to look past the window-dressing to the work she did in this film. 

In another difference in perception, Julia Louis-Dreyfus’s comedic gifts are so plentiful that her ability to play drama and comedy simultaneously, or just straight drama, are often ignored en masse. One of the more difficult deliberations in recent memory was when she’d made You Hurt My Feelings and I went back and forth on the nominations that year. I was in danger of falling prey to what I complain about in regard to evaluating her again this year, when I decided not to fall for it again and I realized I could go with six and not minimize anyone’s work. This is her best dramatic work to date, but it also hints that much more could be in store. As such her turn in Tuesday is tremendously rending turn, restrained throughout much of but also raw and pure.

The other half of the nominees offer differing degrees of surprise to me: having been a fan of Wicked since it first burst onto the scene on Broadway, I tried to avoid it, but set nearly impossible expectations for the leads. It was the worst kind of stubbornness, truth be told. I knew what Cynthia Erivo was capable of but I was still somehow dubious I’d enjoy her Elphaba. I was ecstatic to be wrong and glad to admit I’d expected to be disappointed in the film, casting, or both. 

I’d seen some of Lily-Rose Depp’s work before but this was the first of her performances that  demands to be watched. It’s revelatory.

In the past eight years or so, it’s been fabulous to watch the occasional re-emergence into prominent roles of some the female actors who I admired as my love affair with cinema was beginning as a teenager. These were women who were A-List, or A-List to me, who formed a sort of Mount Rushmore—or perhaps more accurately—a sort of monument park around a fantasy Hollywood sign in my mind. Made more real by the fact I cut out many photos of them from magazines to cover a mirrored sliding-door in my room that I hated to gaze into. Many nominees in my 1997 BAM Awards nominations were on that door: Jodie Foster (Contact), Jessica Lange and Michelle Pfeiffer (A Thousand Acres), Meg Ryan (Addicted to Love). In 2001, one of my biggest reference points, Melanie Griffith, was the honoree for her work in Cecil B. Demented. Sharon Stone and Demi Moore were included in the monument park up there as well, being two actors who I felt whose abilities were underestimated due to their status as sex symbols. When I was a more performer-oriented moviegoer I was there for many Moore’s films on opening weekend or for the cable premiere date. 

While some of the recent returns to prominence (or a prominent role) have been more low-key—garnering my attention but not much else—like Melanie Griffith popping up in The Disaster Artist, or Meg Ryan’s seemingly out-of-nowhere two-hander What Happens Later with David Duchovny, or Jessica Lange’s more recent work; others have been seen by wider audiences and greatly appreciated like Jodie Foster and Michelle Pfeiffer’s recent works. However, Demi Moore in The Substance is perhaps the most joyful and gratifying of these occurrences. I didn’t have much buzz to base this on, but as I was watching this movie it occurred to me “Oh my God, she’s going to win an Oscar for this.” Now, I’ve thought this kind of thing in isolated incidents before and been dead-wrong. Hence the long run of my awards. But one of the joys of this awards’ season has been that many have recognized the perfect confluence of performer, performance, character, and plot here. There were many people willing to look beyond traditonal reasons not to nominate or honor this performance like genre and narrative structure—and thank goodness. It’s not a career defining or re-defining role, it sets the record straight once and for all and that’s so much rarer an occurrence to see someone put it all out there, to deliver many times over, and get their just rewards. 

Best Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role

Timothée Chalamet A Complete Unknown

Victor Clavijo The Wait (La Espera)

Ralph Fiennes Conclave

Hugh Grant Heretic

Nicholas Hoult Nosferatu

Justice Smith I Saw the TV Glow

Many of the reactions to Heretic were that Hugh Grant played Hugh Grant. And that was usually stated as a compliment but it also severely undervalues what he does in this role. He not only plays an ingratiating (on the surface host) to guests no one is eager to see; but he also deals with heaps of dialogue; but much of it is deep, pontificating text exploring the depths of religion and human nature. He has to then turn to the sinister side and carries the film. You need a certain amount of magnetism to play such a part but it takes considerable talent to make what could be overly dry, riveting instead. 

Justice Smith plays a journey of many years with conviction, quietude and truth. It’s a role that also requires he play a lot of subtext, aside from his overt obsession, yearning and the voice-over work that he delivers very soulfully.

Ralph Fiennes partners with most of the actors in this film either in an ensemble scene or one on one. It’s a quiet turn for the most part but nonetheless he plays a character who’s inner-conflict propels the entire film and his brilliant depiction of that struggle makes it a very engaging film. 

To call Timothée Chalamet’s performance in A Complete Unknown transformative is cliché, but sometimes clichés are true. Almost from the very beginning he is Dylan and he embodies him and performs as him throughout. 

Victor Clavijo’s performance in La Espera is the epitome of quiet intensity. He holds wide and tight shots with equal power and emotes without dialogue throughout. This performance and film are worth seeking out. 

Nicholas Hoult’s character is put through the wringer in this film. He’s fearful of Orlok and for his wife, as things progress he becomes frantic, almost possessed by proxy and then single-mindedly seeking help for her. What he demonstrates here is that he’s one of the most persistently under-appreciated actors working right now. 

All of these performances are wonderful, and this proved to be one of the most difficult of the deliberations. Much of the success of these films relies on their lead actors and all of them need to elicit disparate emotions from the audience. But, ultimately, I selected Hoult because of how much the role demanded of him and what tightrope he walks and keeps his balance. 

Best Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role

Sônia Braga The First Omen

Michelle Buteau Babes

Joan Chen Dìdi

Ariana Grande Wicked

Isabella Rossellini Conclave

Alicia Witt Longlegs

Along with having six nominees, I decided not to deprive someone of a nomination because of optics. The optics being that yes there are two women who played nuns in this category. Yet, the role they play in the church functions almost like a mask in classical Greek theater. Because aside from wearing habits, Sônia Braga in The First Omen and Isabella Rossellini in Conclave play very different characters superbly. 

Nor did I want to over-emphasize how much or how little screen-time a particular performance had. Because Alicia Witt’s portrayal in Longlegs is captivating and magnetic for every single second she appears in the film. That even holds true for when she speaks brief words, practically devoid of meaning when we first hear them, over the phone. 

Michelle Buteau in Babes was one of the year’s revelatory performances—immensely funny and authentic. 

Most of what makes Dìdi such a wonderful debut is that many of the topics it explores adolescence, being a first-generation American, the travails of parentings, the immigrant experience in America are explored with little to no dialogue. Certainly the largest beats are decisions made an enacted without speaking. It is film-acting at its purest. And Joan Chen’s virtuosity comes through mostly in her physicality and how she emotes so much without the aid of dialogue. When she does speak her delivery and conviction is spectacular in a bilingual performance. 

Best Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role

Sterling K. Brown American Fiction

Nicolas Cage Longlegs

Willem Dafoe Nosferatu

Dennis Quaid The Substance

Mark Ruffalo Poor Things

Christopher Walken Dune: Part Two

The story of this year’s nominations in this category are a contrast playing the part big and playing the part small. 

Those who played their roles on the more reserved end of the spectrum are Sterling K. Brown in American Fiction and, surprisingly, Christopher Walken in Dune: Part Two. Brown’s performance is beautifully nuanced, Walken’s performance is quietly menacing. 

On the bigger end of the spectrum Ruffalo plays comedic desperation, Willem Dafoe passionately, determined manipulation, Quaid brings the self-interested braggadocio of a Hollywood player. 

However, much of the reason that Longlegs is so riveting is due to Nicolas Cage’s chilling, magnetically maniacal, quasi-operatic performance. That’s why he’s this year’s honoree. 

Best Performance by a Young Female Actor in a Leading Role

Ariella Glaser White Bird

Beatrice Schneider The Best Christmas Pageant Ever

Pyper Braun Imaginary

Cailey Fleming IF

Ariella Glaser White Bird

Beatrice Schneider The Best Christmas Pageant Ever

Mia SwamiNathan Sight

Alisha Weir Abigail

This was a very stacked category this year. All these actors were truly the beating hearts of their films and shouldered a lot of the burden and were a huge part of their respective film’s success. Ariella Glaser a character more nuanced than one might imagine at first blush, her arc from being fairly carefree despite all that went on around her to someone truly affected by the occupation and resistance was deft. Cailey Fleming had the unenviable task of seeing and interacting with creatures that would be created in post. Mia SwamiNathan convincingly plays a visually impaired girl who recovers her sight. Alisha Weir has to make her ballerina not only superficially sweet, but be able to turn into an intimidating, then a terrifying presence. Pyper Braun also works a lot with a companion she can’t see but has to make come alive and some of her scenes were among the most memorable of the year for me. However, what vaults Beatrice Schneider to being the honoree are not only the notes she played, not only the timing she displayed, but the raw, restrained emotion during the film’s climactic sequence that was so heart-rending. 

Best Performance by a Young Male Actor in a Leading Role

Luke David Blumm Lost on a Mountain in Maine

Federico Ielapi Cabrini

Homer Janson Nutcrackers

Izaac Wang Dìdi

Orlando Schwerdt White Bird

Rupert Turnbull Daddy’s Head

This category was also quite competitive. All the nominees are first-timers, a few were unknowns, others breaking through. Izaac Wang, for example, was a revelation in Dìdi. Luke David Blumm carried a significant portion of Lost on a Mountain in Maine. Rupert Turnbull gave a layered performance in a horror film. Homer Janson brought his balletic talent to a story, but his debut was stunning in all regards. Federico Ielapi was a revelation, but Cabrini looks like it’s the first in a long string of roles for him. Izaac Wang was a revelation, who I’d previously only seen in far smaller roles. However, Orlando Schwerdt is the honoree due to his ability to play both quiet, intimate scenes, the modulation in his voice, his exceptional line-readings and also do fairly fantastic Charles Chaplin impersonation.

Best Performance by a Young Female Actor in a Supporting Role

Madsyn Barnes We Grown Now

Valeria Lamm The Hole in the Fence (El hoyo en la cerca)

Alix West Lefler Speak No Evil

Mahaela Park Dìdi

Molly Belle Wright The Best Christmas Pageant Ever

Molly Belle Wright plays the girl whose eyes the story is told through, which is not an enviable task because the story she tells is not only her own but mostly about these kids she knew. Yet there a naturalness to her performance, and a grounding aspect in this film. She also pulls of her arc quite ably. 

Maheala Park, plays the object of Dìdi’s affection, but for as small as her part is in terms of screentime, it’s deceptively simple. There are subtleties that need conveying not only in the script, direction, and edit but in her performance as well. The job she does is quite skilled indeed. 

Children often have conspiratorial existences, which is to see they realize that sometimes they will see and experience things adults won’t believe. That’s the truth that Alix West Lefler plays so well in Speak No Evil. She sees the truth that her parents don’t yet understand and conveys that discovery and her struggle to keep herself and friend safe feel exceedingly authentic. 

Madsyn Barnes does phenomenal work in We Grown Now, I never would’ve imagined this was her first credited. 

Valeria Lamm stands out as a counterpoint to her male compatriots in the cast of this cutting horror satire. There’s a quiet cunning to her screen presence. 

Ultimately, the honoree is Molly Belle Right for all I said above and in part because due to the structure of the story, I had some inner-debate about who the lead was. 

Best Performance by a Young Male Actor in a Supporting Role

Bryce Gheisar White Bird

Maxwell Jenkins Arcadian

Griffin Wallace Henkel Lost on a Mountain in Maine

Mason D Nelligan The Best Christmas Pageant Ever

Moisés Ruiz The Wait (La Espera)

Ben Wang Sight

Mason D Nelligan’s role in The Best Christmas Pageant ever is another difficult one to nail. He has to play someone who’s ostensibly a bully. Intimidating in  appearance and used to getting his way, but he also displays curiosity and caring when he finds something he’s interested in. 

Ben Wang plays Ming, one of the lead characters in Sight at age fourteen, and his involvement amounts to greater screen-time and importance than most “younger version” roles. He also plays his character when he emigrates to the US so it’s a bilingual role as well as being quite moving considering the emotional content of many of the scenes he plays in. 

Griffin Wallace Henkel is not the “lost one” in Lost on a Mountain in Maine. He portrays a lot of guilt and is involved in rather intense scenes of sibling rivalry to start (including fights that are more than just roughhousing)

Maxwell Jenkins in Arcadian isn’t just tasked with playing frightened in this post-apocalyptic tale, but also has to play a sibling rivalry (another theme) and also being the louder, brasher brother.

Moisés Ruiz’s participation in The Wait (La Espera) is brief but quite poignant — to say too much more would risk spoilers but his work within the frame is rather impressive for someone his age. 

Bryce Gheisar reprises and expands upon his role from Wonder. He appears but in the framing mechanism of this story. However, the emotional depths he has to plumb in short course, the denial he displays, and the guilt that still lingers years later that he needs to play is done so movingly and convincingly. The scenes he plays are quiet, impactful and he partners admirably with Helen Mirren. And these are the reasons why he is this year’s honoree.

Best Cast

Ralph Fiennes, Stanley Tucci, Isabella Rossellini, Brían F. O’Byrne, Sergio Catellito, Carlos Diehz, Lucian Msamati, Jacek Koman, Rony Kramer, Valerio Da Silva, Joseph Mydell, Vincenzo Failla, Garrick Hagon, Merab Ninidze, Mahdav Sharma Conclave

Adam Driver, Giancarlo Esposito, Nathalie Emmanuel, Aubrey Plaza, Shia LaBeouf, Jon Voight, Laurence Fishburne, Talia Shire, Jason Schwartzman, Kathryn Hunter, Grace VanderWaal, Chloe Fineman, etc.  Megalopolis

Lily-Rose Depp, Nicholas Hoult, Bill Skargård, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Willem Dafoe, Emma Corrin, Ralph Ineson, and Simon McBurney Nosferatu

Cynthia Erivo, Ariana Grande, Jeff Goldblum, Michelle Yeoh, Jonathan Bailey, Ethan Slater, Marissa Bode, Peter Dinklage, Bowen Yang, Bronwyn James, Aaron Teoh, Shaun Prendergast Wicked

Christian Friedel, Sandra Hüller, Johann Karthaus, Luis Noah Witte, Nele Ahrensmeier, Lilli Falk, Anastazja Drobniak, Cecylia Pekala, and Max Beck The Zone of Interest

Oftentimes, my inner-debate regarding the Best Cast copy unfolds thinking not only of moments, not only of individual performances, but also thinking of how the cast of characters functions within the film. Imagine if you will atomic diagrams the kind you had to label and decipher in chemistry and other science classes. Instead of particles being labeled with the names of elements to create water or other solutions or compounds, the particles are cast members who combine and recombine to form the dramatic makeup the film. Some films have one actor (particle) recombining with other actors (particles) one-on-one; other films are more intricate, featuring various different combinations. This analogy came to me rather strongly this year because the genres of the films I selected are not only quite disparate, but the ways in which the casts interact are as well. 

In The Zone of Interest, there is a surface that is seemingly calm, but beneath the surface, obscured from sight, fission has begun. As characters break apart, you can see the vicious truth bubbling to the surface. 

In Megalopolis, you have pieces with diametrically opposed properties that combine to form something new and necessary. Wicked has dark tones and serious behind the overtly bubbly, toe-tapping music and fantasy world, which are all brought to the story with equal aplomb by all the cast members. 

What’s most impressive in Nosferatu is that most of the characters are almost always near emotionally boiling-over, are always simmering at the least, yet there is modulation, control, restraint, when needed, and when things explode they do so to great effect at the right time and not to an excessive degree. 

What separates Conclave from the rest of the field, to go back to the analogy I started with, is that while much of the film does focus on the Dean of Cardinals (Ralph Fiennes), the permutations of interactions that he and others have with one another are quite distinct, while shifting tonally as appropriate. The dialogue is always at a high-level, the performances always nuanced and affecting, yet, each twist and turn works not just on a narrative political/clerical level but on a personal one as well because of the connected nature of the performers with their personages. 

Best Youth Ensemble

Kynlee Heiman, Sebastian Billingsley-Rodriguez, Wyatt Dewar, Matthew Lamb, Owen Mathison, Ewan Matthis-Wood, Essek Moore, Laurelei Olivia Mote, Mason D Nelligan, and Isla Verot The Best Christmas Pageant Ever

Valeria Lamm, Lucciano Kurti, Yuba Ortega, Santiago Barajas, Eric David Walker, Giovanni Conconi, Adolfo Osorio, etc. The Hole in the Fence (El hoyo en la cerca)

Mason Thames, Rafael Alejandro, and Ramon Reed Incoming

Blake Cameron James, RJ Lewis, Gian Knight Ramirez, Madsyn Barnes, and Giovani Chambers We Grown Now

Ariella Glaser, Orlando Schwerdt, Bryce Gheisar, Selma Keymakci, Jordan Cramond, Jem Matthews,and Mia Kadlecova White Bird

In the Youth Ensemble category the debate was a more typical one than me. There were two types of nominees: The larger, deeper cast (The Best Christmas Pageant Ever and The Hole in the Fence (El hoyo en la cerca), and the smaller cast, doing heavy-lifting (White Bird, We Grown Now and Incoming).

Depending on the specifics of the films and the year, I have made decisions between these two camps in different ways. At times by how deep the strengths run, others by how inextricably linked this particular type of ensemble is to the central themes and conflict. While in some years these kinds of debates have led to eliminating one camp or another early one. This year the decision came down between tone film in each camp, the two strongest collective performances based on each set of expectations: The Best Christmas Pageant Ever and White Bird.

While there are three spectacular performances by young performers in White Bird dealing with weightier issues, there are more a few more impressive turns in The Best Christmas Pageant Ever with young actors playing roles meant to elicit a wider ranger of emotions in less screen-time allowed per performer in a more grounded reality. That’s why the ensemble in The Best Christmas Pageant Ever is the honoree by the slightest of margins. 

Best Documentary

Not Awarded

Similar situation as with foreign films, not enough eligible titles viewed. 

Best Original Screenplay

Francis Ford Coppola Megalopolis

Coralie Fargeat The Substance

JT Mollner Strange Darling

Jane Schoenbrun I Saw the TV Glow

Julio Torres Problemista

Strange Darling is a marvel of non-linear structure and subverting expectations.

Megalopolis excels at combining disparate influences into a modern fable. 

Problemista is a triumph of imagination. 

The Substance for the whole of its running time delves into a five-act tragic parable that speaks volumes without being preachy but is instead revelatory and captivating. 

I Saw the TV Glow is a gripping examination of queer identity/(in)visibility, memory, perception and media. 

The honoree is The Substance for it structure, message, audacity, concept and also how it draws on multiple inspirations to create its concept without being derivative.

Best Adapted Screenplay

Robert Eggers, Patrick Galeen, Bram Stoker Nosferatu

Cord Jefferson, Percival Everett American Fiction

Peter Straughan, Robert Harris Conclave

Denis Villeneuve, Jon Spaihts, Frank Herbert Dune: Part Two

James Watkins, Christian Tafdrup, Mads Tafdrup Speak No Evil

American Fiction weaves a lot of brilliantly constructed imagined scenes into a writer’s office. And it’s also a wonderful balancing act of family and work as well as inner-conflict. 

The screenwriters in Speak No Evil sees writers ingeniously transport their story from the Netherlands to England. Bringing an Americanized spin on to what was before a purely European story. 

Nosferatu creates a new work from two interrelated sources. 

Dune: Part Two tackles the back half of dune, which when done well is preferable adaptation practice for a long work being converted into film. And in this case it’s a much more effective film than the first installment.

Conclave distills a novel full of intrigue and compelling dialogue into a concise, tight, tense film.

American Fiction is the honoree because of how the script combines it unique elements to make a funny, smart, insightful, and moving film.

Best Original Score

Volker Bertelmann Conclave

Robin Carolan Nosferatu

Raffertie The Substance

Robert Ouyang Rusli Problemista

Hans Zimmer Dune: Part Two

First, I want to comment on the fact that I think its ridiculous that Hans Zimmer’s brilliant score was disqualified from Oscar contention. I realize there have to be ground-rules about what qualifies and what doesn’t but the fact that it’s reportedly due to a mathematical equation about how much music he was allowed to use from the first film is asinine. Leitmotifs are a musical tool and in essence he’s being penalized for using his own work from the prior film and building on it. Furthermore, it’s an artistic prize and to me, the new music in Part Two became the signature and was what made this a far superior work to the original. 

Raffertie’s driving electronic score is the engine of The Substance. A film of its length would not be half as effective if not for the music pulling us along, through events, into the characters’ emotions and augmenting the emotional experience. 

In Conclave, Volker Bertelmann has crafted a cyclical ensemble of strings that ratchet up the tension brilliantly. The music communicates viscerally, as it should, while the script and cast deal with weighty and heady issues. 

Robert Ouyang Rusli’s score for Problemista, is whimsical, diverting, light, and captivating capturing the oddball soul of this imaginative heartfelt comedy. 

In a year where Beterlmann’s string-heavy throwback of a score came out, we were also blessed with Robert Carolan’s Nosferatu which took the original subtile “A Symphony of Horror” to heart. This music is as beautiful as it is chilling and that’s why it’s this year’s honoree. 

Best Editing

Jérôme Eltabet, Coralie Fargeat, Valentin Féron The Substance

Nick Emerson Conclave

Louise Ford Nosferatu

Sofi Marshall I Saw the TV Glow

Joe Walker Dune: Part Two

Nosferatu cuts between characters and locations frequently in the film. Contrasting emotions building emotional intrigue before it layers in the horrific elements. Then the intercutting intensifies on a collision course toward the climax.

The edit in I Saw the TV Glow travels both into and out of a TV show the two leads are obsessed with, it travels through time and into and out of Owen’s mind.  

The pacing of Dune: Part Two is a masterclass, making its 2 hour, 46 minute running time seem brisk.

The visual flow of The Substance, like the score drives the story persistently. It also underscores the body horror in its editorial choices.

The edit of Conclave, much like its cinematography, is staid but is perfectly fitting within the world Edward Berger is constructing through is direction. And in an era where so many films seem fearful of allowing you to absorb anything—as opposed to hitting you with it—this film does that beautifully. 

The honoree out of all these very deserving nominees is Nosferatu due to the modulation it incorporates throughout. 

Best Sound Editing/Mixing

Brian Berger, Lawrence He, Jessica Tresidder, et al. Arcadian

James Ashton, Laure Montagnol, Jessica Meir et al. Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga

Dave Whitehead, Chris Terhune, Jeff Sawyer, Matt Stutter, Michael Babcock, Lee Gilmore, et al. Dune: Part Two

Michael Fentum, Anna-Agata Denzenova, Samir Foco, Mariusz Glabinski, Steve Little et al. Nosferatu

Martín Hernández, Charles Maynes, John Nathans, Alejandro Quevedo, Roland N. Thai et al. Terrifier 3

Furiosa has a slightly different feel than its predecessor, but that doesn’t mean the sound-work in this edition is of any lower quality than the first, it’s not as booming, but still paints a vivid aural portrait using a slightly different palette.

Terrifier 3 is out to unnerve, to frighten, and yes, to disgust. The way in which it achieves that end most often  is through its sound design. Things in this film always sound grosser and realer than they look.

Perhaps the single best sound effect I heard in a film last year was the chaotic chomping of the creatures in Arcadian. It was one of those chest-thumping effects that made me flinch several times. That combined with the sound of the destruction they cause created a very affecting soundscape. 

Dune: Part Two’s major introduction was the sand-worms and what they sound like, but the environs with ships, the score, the fights made for the creation of a veritable and true alien worlds.

Nosferatu doesn’t have the busiest soundscape but it does use its mélange of music, screams, cries, and the deep, ominous, rumbling voice of Count Orlok to its fullest effect. 

However, the fullest, most effective in creating its soundscape is Dune: Part Two.

Best Cinematography

Jarin Blaschke Nosferatu

Stéphane Fontaine Conclave

Greig Fraser Dune: Part Two

Robbie Ryan Poor Things

Miguel Ángel Mora, Raúl Lavado Verdú The Wait (La Espera)

The strengths of The Wait (La Espera) are overall composition, the use of landscape, and color balance.

That strength of Poor Things is its implementation of black & white and color photography, choice of lenses, the manner in which the visual language creates a world.

Conclave uses light and dark, and use of its sets helped to augment the tension inherent in the narrative. And also examine the interpersonal conflict. 

The two most accomplished visual spectacles of the year were Dune: Part Two and Nosferatu. Both do so in disparate manners: Dune with sun-drenched sandy landscapes; Nosferatu with bleak gothic vistas. All of these nominees are brilliant and ought to be watched, but what separates Nosferatu is he number of brilliantly framed shots in this film. 

Best Art Direction

Craig Lathrop Nosferatu

Beth Mickle, Bradley Rubin Megalopolis

Stanislas Reydellet The Substance

Danny Vermette Longlegs

Patrice Vermette Dune: Part Two

Much like the costume design, Megalopolis also pulled its art direction influences from various styles, eras and influences. 

Nosferatu gives us Orlok’s castle, it gives us 19th century cities, cramped offices, dining rooms, and bedrooms of a bygone time.

The art direction when the sets are mostly mundane locations that are cluttered or rundown are often overlooked. The locations in Longlegs are all memorable.

The Substance’s set design is influenced by a number of films, The Shining included, and all of it is gorgeous to look at, befitting of the story, and functional within the story.  

Best Costume Design

Jenny Beavan Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga

Milena Canonero Megalopolis

Linda Muir, David Schwed Nosferatu

Paul Tazewell Wicked

Jaqueline West Dune: Part Two

As per usual with this category, my goal in this category is to go a bit beyond what the Academy generally does. Namely, they tend to veer away from films that have modern fashion aesthetics. Period is the way in. Not to disparage designers who do period work but I’ve noticed there are films who handle different eras or realities within the same narrative that are far too often overlooked. 

My definition of realities in this sense is a bit broad. For example, there are disparate alien races in Dune who wear different sorts of attire. A similar stratification exists in Furiosa. Nosferatu needs to create classes nineteenth century society as well as a member of the undead. Wicked a fantasy world with various types of beings, dressed differently comes vibrantly to life. But the film that pulls from the most distinctive and disparate bits of inspiration from various eras and cultures and blends them all together with the greatest degree of success is Megalopolis.

Best Hair and Makeup

A Different Man

Longlegs

Nosferatu

The Substance

Wicked

The decision to use practical makeup for Elphaba alone reaps rewards throughout Wicked, add to that the fantastical and beauty makeups for other characters just rounds out the vision of Oz beautifully. 

Aside from the work on the murder scenes in Longlegs there is of course Nicolas Cage’s botox-gone-wrong demon. 

Nosferatu earns the on the tremendous work on the Count Orlok makeup alone.

The progression of makeups in A Different Man is excellent and an integral part of the film.

It’s not often that the hair and makeup team has to strive for both glamorous beauty makeups galore and special effects makeups that get more and more monstrous. The Substance does both these things extremely well.

Best Visual Effects

Alien: Romulus

Dune: Part Two

Megalopolis

Poor Things

Wicked

Marvel’s special effects woes of late have been well-documented. However, when their movies don’t try to do too much in a short span of time they do incorporate a lot of seamless work. It helps that Deadpool & Wolverine features a lot of practical sets.

Far too often films outside the standard VFX-nominated genres are ignored. The work done to create a familiar yet fabulist, futuristic yet classical world in Megalopolis is worthy of inclusion among the best of the year.

Poor Things garnered many Oscar nominations last awards’ season but this one was denied it. In my estimation the animal hybrids, the use of “The Volume” and other visual flairs to add a fantastical air are just as crucial to its success as the camera lenses employed in the cinematography. 

It’s a somewhat grayer, darker world that George Miller depicts in this forebear to Fury Road. Despite the different color palette, the FX work is just a significant and well-crafted here. 

The most impactful effects now are those that augment world-building, not merely create sights. No where else was that more apparent this past year than Dune: Part Two. It’s not just a matter of sandworms but of blending the computer imagery with the constructed sets and natural settings, or practical embellishments that help sell digital imagery. 

Best Soundtrack

Deadpool & Wolverine

Drive-Away Dolls

My Spy: The Eternal City

Red One

Y2K

All these albums are filled with great songs, but Deadpool & Wolverine begins and climaxes with iconic needle-drops and stands head and shoulders above the rest. 

Best Song

“Huele a Fraude” OHYUNG & STEFA* Problemista

“Harper and Will Go West” Kristin Wiig Harper & Will

“Song to Woody” Timothée Chalamet A Complete Unknown

“Kaawaa Kaawaa” Sachway Sachdev, Sudir Yaduvanshi, Sanj V Kill

“I Was Made For Lovin’ You” YUNGBLUD The Fall Guy

This one reverted to being Best Song this year. I alternate between whether or not to make it for original songs only. This was due to two cover songs. One, that introduced me to a song (“Song to Woody”) as I never got that deep into Dylan’s catalogue; and another that reinvented a song for me “I Was Made for Lovin’ You.” Both interpretations are very different from each other, feature great vocal tracks, and encapsulate the emotion their film was seeking. As for “Harper and Will God West,” this was one that got some press before the release of Will and Harper and it lived up to the hype. I wish the film had managed to get it in before the end credits. While that song was surprising in its quality, I was surprised “Kaawaa Kaawaa” existed at all. Kill is a Bollywood action film with Hong Kong action choreography and manages to feature this banger as part of the soundtrack organically. However, the best underscoring of a film’s emotional tenor, with the highest level of musicality is “Huele a Fraude” OHYUNG & STEFA* from Problemista. There’s a throwback and modern quality to it simultaneously, it’s enchanting. Just give it a listen. 

Robert Downey, Jr. Entertainer of the Year Award

Timothée Chalamet

As continues to be the trend, spanning much of the year puts one in contention for Entertainer of the Year. First, an encore viewing of Wonka was one of my first trips to the movie theater last January. In March, Dune Part Two in all of its mesmerizing glory was release, and in his performance Chalamet deftly turned the corner into villainy in a way that contributed to the film’s effectiveness. You can see the dictatorial leanings, the god complex building but also the charismatic draw of his presence is still there. June saw the release of the short film for  Chanel he made with Martin Scorsese at the helm. Then at the very end of the year I saw A Complete Unknown, a film that is immerses you in Dylan’s process, performance, and enigmatic personality. It’s the performance of not just bona fide star but a consummate actor.

Ingmar Bergman Lifetime Achievement Award

Ridley Scott

Ridley Scott is the kind of artist I had in mind when conceiving of the ideal way to go about a life achievement. He’s made plenty of memorable, great films and is still working. Quite frequently in his case. Some of his more overlooked titles stand among my favorites. In 2013,  I selected The Counselor as #18 in my best of the year list. I also officially considered him for this award back in that year, so in a way he’s overdue. In 2000, he was the first director I ever nominated twice for Best Director in the same year (Hannibal and Gladiator). My awards aside, there is also his still-influential  Apple “Big Brother” commercial, the oft-overlooked Legend, the groundwork he laid for so much that followed in Blade Runner and the masterwork that is Alien.

Francis Ford Coppola

In the very first edition of the BAM Awards I nominated Francis Ford Coppola in the Best Director category for a film that was fairly broadly shat-upon by the critical mass, Jack. In late December 1996/Early January 1997 when I inaugurated these awards I was fifteen. I knew of Coppola’s reputation, I believe I was very pleasantly surprised to see his name in the credits through my bleary-eyes. Admittedly, my blindspots in his filmography are a bit glaring, but I’ve enjoyed the off-the-wall Coppola I’ve seen greatly. Most directors would sell their soul to just have The Godfather under their belt, he one-upped himself in The Godfather Part II, and then you add Apocalypse Now (regardless of the version) and he’s already in rarified air. That run by Coppola reminds me of this exchange between Peter Bogdanovich and Orson Welles about Greta Garbo.

“I remember I was having a conversation with Orson Welles one time and we were talking about Greta Garbo. He loved her—I do too—but he was rhapsodizing about her. And I said, ‘I agree with you, but isn’t it too bad that she only made two really, really good pictures out of forty?’ And he looked at me for a long time and said, ‘Well, you only need one.’”

Welles, made other significant pictures, but he knew he’s always be known for Citizen Kane. Following The Godfather, Coppola would always have that masterwork. But he exceeded it a few times over, but like any true artist. Coppola was never satisfied. He stepped back every so often, enjoyed life, but he’s been always looking to advance the grammar of film to challenge it. He showed as much in Twixt and his decades-long dedication to bringing Megalopolis to fruition, regardless, of what the knee-jerk reaction was is further evidence of that. 

Neutron Star Award

Harold Lloyd

When looking over the screenings of older films I’d done last year. There weren’t many possibilities. I didn’t even see one of his features, but the shorts I saw were quite diverting. Lloyd employs silent-film slapstick that’ optically more clumsy than Chaplin’s but that is just as exacting and intentional. 

Special Jury Award(s)

Will Forte

for continuing to call out WarnerDiscovery on their bullshit for canceling Coyote vs Acme.

Sometimes I think of whom I’m going to award a Special Jury Award to and what for during the course of the year. Sometimes nothing comes up, others something comes up at the last second. This one is sort of the an amalgam of the two. While I don’t believe I’ve written a specific post on this topic myself, ever since Discovery bought Warner Brothers, they’ve made a litany of decisions that are not only bad artistically, but also dubious from a business perspective at best. Whenever something else came up I would mention it on social media. I may’ve singled them out during the strikes but all the studios were being unreasonable at that juncture.

I never awarded one of these to a studio for a job well done on general principals. During the pandemic, I selected some who went above and beyond in keeping film alive (but that’s an extraordinary circumstance). Rather than creating a new You-Really-Screwed-the-Pooch Award, I saw Will Forte commented again about his dismay about the cancelation of the film. He first spoke about it just following the announcement of its cancellation.

Back then, WarnerDiscovery caved to pressure and made like they were going to shop it around. That never led to a deal, though. Forte’s mentioning it anew, makes sense since I’ve been recently taunted at my local regal with posters of the upcoming Looney Tunes film The Day the Earth Blew Up. While it’s nice the characters aren’t going to go away entirely, it’s bittersweet at best considering this other film is on the scrapheap. This isn’t the first time WarnerDiscovery has been absolute crap, but most of their bullshit decisions get swept aside in time. Forte should continue talking about this one, because Discovery was the acquisitor in the merger and since they’ve gotten Warner under their umbrella they’ve acted like they’re the desperate ones (maybe don’t buy them then?). Their poor decision-making hasn’t helped any, but it’s almost like they’ve never been a movie studio before…

And due to that Forte and many others should speak about how nonsensical and wrongheaded they’re being about so much. 

2024 Ingmar Bergman Lifetime Achievement Award

This award is named after Bergman because when I was set to establish an award of its type his last film blew me away and was nominated for many awards. The idea then is that it’s not a parting shot but rather recognition of someone still very much at the top after many, many years.

Christopher Lloyd

During the 2023 SAG-AFTRA I continued going to the movies, there were many reasons for this. Most notably was the fact that as studios hoarded, postponed, and canceled releases movie theaters needed attendees to whatever they could screen to stay afloat. The strike also meant that films from smaller production companies and distributors landed on more screens. One such release, Camp Hideout, landed on many multiplex screens this summer including one near me that allowed me see yet another fine performance by Christopher Lloyd where I otherwise would’ve had to rent or otherwise stream it. 

Christopher Lloyd has had roles large and small that would’ve made legends of any actor had those been his only roles such as his turn as Taber in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (a film whose ensemble cast is far too often under-appreciated because of the magnetism and prowess of its leads), Dr. Brown in the Back to the Future series, and the singular Judge Doom in Who Framed Roger Rabbit, and Uncle Fester in the original cinematic incarnation of The Addams Family.

He’s found his home on screen playing offbeat, disparate supporting characters onscreen while also continuing a lengthy and accomplished career on stage. His output has never slowed, and through the years he’s shown himself to have the rare ability of making anything he’s in better and adds gravitas to the given film. He’s also had some excellent turns in smaller, less well-known projects as of late such as The Tender Bar and I am not a Serial Killer.

More evidence of the continued prolific nature of his output can be see in the upcoming tab on his IMDb page which lists eight credits as of this writing. Lloyd represents a breed of highly skilled character actor that is becoming far too rare a thing and deserves recognition for that reason.

Harrison Ford

I had just finalized my selections for these lifetime achievement awards this year when I watched discovered, unbeknownst to me, that Harrison Ford was receiving the same honor at the Critics Choice Awards that I was watching, which to me sealed this decision as something that was fated. 

The feeling that we as a moviegoing public owe thanks has been growing amongst many, myself included. While some might cynically you could call his recent appearances a farewell tour of his most memorable roles, he’s not phoned it in by any means, but rather delivered time and time again as he always has. In these films he’s brought new dimension to characters he’d played several times over like Han Solo, Indiana Jones, and Deckard the latter in Blade Runner 2049 was impactful far beyond his fleeting moments on screen.

Even before reprising characters he made household names, Ford earned BAM Award nominations as Best Supporting Actor nomination for his role in Ender’s Game (he was also nominated for Best Cast in the same film) for bringing the steel, single-mindedness, intimidation required of Colonel Graff.

Aside from originating and defining iconic characters on celluloid he’s also played Jack Ryan on two occasions, a role that like Bond has been passed from actor to actor. And it’s not as if he only has been memorable in franchises as James Mangold pointed out in his introductory speech listing many of the films he’s been in evokes him Witness, Presumed Innocent, Air Force One, Regarding Henry, The Fugitive even Working Girl to an extent though it’s a film very much not about his character but part of its success if having him as a presence in the story. 

And it’s not as if he’s slowing down or averse to taking on new things, he’s recently branched out into prestige television with Apple’s Shrinking and Paramount+’s 1923 and he will be the latest living legend to join the MCU in the next in the next Captain America film. I hope he’ll continue lending his considerable talent and touch of Old Hollywood star-power to more and varied projects for years to come. 

I posted the 2021 BAM Award nominations recently and in my rush to do on time I bypassed the usual disclaimers and setup I include.

1. Some of my nominees may seemed dated, but bear in mind the films I consider were ones I saw and some titles that have limited releases for Oscar considerations that I don’t get to slide into the year of their wide release. This has always been an affectation of my awards that is more pronounced during the pandemic as even the Academy has changed its eligibility period.
2. For a list of eligible films you can check my now-public list on Letterboxd.
3. The noncompetitive special categories (Entertainer of the Year, Lifetime Achievement, Special Jury Prizes, Neutron Star Award) though not included with the nominations, with recipients TBA will still be happening.